英国宏观大学制度改革的经验透视及其借鉴

Lessons from the Reform of the Marco University Institution in Britain

近代以来英国在宏观大学制度改革的历程中,大学和政府之间围绕大学自治和国家控制展开了长期的利益博弈。最终政府一步步介入大学之中,而大学在保留适度的自治权的同时,也接受了政府宏观政策和市场法则的调控。现代大学制度建设一直是高等教育改革中至关重要的一环。构建中国特色现代大学制度要坚决捍卫大学自治权;加快高等教育市场化改革;正确处理制度创新和继承传统之间的关系。

In the process of the reform of the modern macro university institution in Britain,a long-term interest gambling hassle regarding university autonomy and state control has been launched between the universities and the government with the state intervening in step by step finally.Coincidently universities accepted the government＇s macro policy as well as the market law＇s regulation while keeping appropriate autonomy.Construction of the modern university institution has always been a vital step in reform of China＇s higher education.In order to establish a modern university institution with Chinese characteristics,we should uphold university autonomy,promote marketization of higher education,and properly address the issue on the relationship between institutional innovation and inheritance of tradition.