仇视、狂热与压力——中古欧洲十字军反犹动机解析

Hatred,Fanaticism and Pressure——Analysis of Motivation of Anti-Semite of Crusaders in Medieval Europe

关于十字军的反犹动机问题,学界观点纷呈。在各种观点中,基督教的反犹主义意识是主导因素,它推动了长达百年的反犹活动持续发生,而当时狂热浓厚的宗教氛围则为反犹暴行提供了合适"土壤",商品经济所带来的巨大压力则成为了反犹的突破口。诸多因素综合作用遂导致反犹活动频繁上演。

There are quite different views on the motivation of anti-Semite of Crusades in medieval Europe.As the dominant factor,Christian anti-Semitism consciousness promoted the centuries-long persistence of anti-Semitic activities,the strong religious atmosphere provided a suitable ＂soil＂ of fanatical anti-Semitic violence,and the economy pressure became a breakthrough on anti-Semite.Many factors contributed to Europe＇s frequent anti-Semitic activities.