肝炎后肝硬化患者失眠状态的心理特征研究

Study on psychological features of insomnia state in patients with hepatocirrhosis after hepatitis

目的研究肝炎后肝硬化患者失眠状态的心理特征。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量两组患者的身心健康状况。结果实验组SCL-90症状自评总均分、阳性项目均分高于对照组(P<0.05),实验组焦虑症状较对照组明显,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论长期失眠可导致肝炎后肝硬化患者睡眠生理和心理状态紊乱,出现焦虑症状,对其生活质量有较大影响。

Objective To explore the psychological features of insomnia state in patients with hepatocirrhosis after hepatitis.Methods Symptom self-assess Capacity List（SCL-90）was applied to evaluate the physical and mental health of the patients.Results The SCL-90 average score of general and positive items in experimental group were higher than that in control group（P 0.05）;it was easy to result in anxiety in experiment group than in control group（P 0.01）.Conclusions Long-term insomnia could result in anxiety and the disorder in sleeping physiology and spirit in patients with hepatocirrhosis after hepatitis,which has a great influence on patients＇ life quality.