居住方式及其意愿对老年人生活满意度的影响研究

The Effect of Living Arrangement and Preference on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly

本文利用2008年中国老年人口健康长寿跟踪调查数据,对实际居住方式及居住方式意愿对老年人生活满意度的影响进行分析。研究结果表明,老年人的居住方式和居住方式意愿是否得到满足对老年人的生活满意度有显著的影响。而且,居住方式及居住方式意愿是否被满足对老年人生活满意度的影响因婚姻状况不同而有所不同。居住方式及居住方式意愿是否得到满足对于单身(丧偶、离异或者未婚)老年人的生活满意度有显著的影响,但对配偶健在的老年人的生活满意度并没有显著的影响。

Using the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey in 2008,this paper analyzed the effect of living arrangement and the living arrangement preference on the life satisfaction of elderly.The results show both living arrangement and whether it coincides with the preference have significant effect on the life satisfaction of the elderly.Moreover,the effect of living preference differs among the elderly in different marital status.For the widowed（or divorced,unmarried） elderly,the living arrangement and whether it coincides with preference has significant effect on the life satisfaction,while these effects are not significant for the elderly married and the spouse is living.