现实主义、乌托邦主义与重构新闻专业主义的批判话语——基于“行动”的解释学研究路径

Realism,utopianism and reconstruction of critical discourse of journalism

国内学术界对于新闻专业主义的研究具有"现实主义"和乌托邦主义的倾向,这两种倾向阻碍了我们对于新闻专业主义更深一步的认知。新闻专业主义存在于媒体从业者的日常行动中,从解释学的路径出发,探讨媒体从业者的日常行动及其背后的主观意义,能够将个体行动、主观意义、权力控制等微观和宏观视角链接起来。由于这一视角是植根于媒体从业者鲜活的日常行动中,它能够深刻阐释媒体从业者的实践状况,重构新闻专业主义作为批判话语的解放意义。

Realism and utopianism have hindered researchers from understanding ot the journahsm, which is embedded in the daily activities of the media pratitioners and which is committed to the relation ships between their activities and subjective willingness. Hence their individual behaviors, subjective willingness, and power control can be joined out of a macro point of view. The study is aimed at the recon struction of a critical discourse for journalism.