西门子磁共振射频系统原理与故障分析

Principles of Siemens MR radiofrequency system and its troubleshooring

射频系统由调制器Modulator、射频功率放大器RF Power Amplifier、阻抗匹配网络Impedance Matching也可称为调谐单元Tuning Unit、发射线圈Transmit coil和接收线圈Receive coil等组成。射频子系统(RF system)是MRI系统中实施射频激励并接收和处理RF信号的功能单元,射频系统不仅要根据扫描序列的要求发射各种翻转角的射频波,还要接收成像区域内氢质子的共振信号。因此,射频系统是磁共振成像仪中最关键的部分之一。文章详细介绍了西门子磁共振射频系统的原理、结构和组成,分析了射频系统故障和排除的方法。希望通过对磁共振射频系统的介绍和射频系统故障分析和排除的举例,有助于从事磁共振安装、调试和维修保养的工程技术人员对磁共振成像仪有更深入的了解。

The paper elaborates the principle and construction of the radiofrequency system of magnetic resonance imager made by Siemens.The system consists of modulator,RF power amplifiers,impedance matching networks,namely,tuning unit,transmitting coils and receiving coils.RF signals are excited and received and processed by the subsystem.The system is one of the best important parts.Meanwhile,the paper exemplifies and analyzes the cause of failures of the system and introduces the ways for its troubleshooting.