在京藏族知识分子的社会交往状况及其影响因素

Social Contacts of Tibetan Intellectuals in Beijing and the Deteminants

新中国成立初期,政府在北京建立了部分与藏族相关的研究、宣传等方面的机构,并招聘藏族知识分子来此工作。在京的藏族知识分子作为一个特殊的群体开始在北京定居生活。本研究使用深度访谈和问卷调查的方法,探讨新中国成立后在北京工作的藏族知识分子的社会交往状况以及影响因素。研究发现:在京藏族知识分子的社会交往中以内部交往为主;在内部交往方面,工作单位是主要的活动组织者;与其他民族之间的深度交往受到个体以往交往经历和语言水平的影响;邻居关系方面则主要受到住房性质的影响;大多数被访者对族际通婚持比较宽容的态度。

During the early years after liberation, the government set up some crucial duties in various state organs dealing with Tibetan researches, propaganda, etc. The government also recruits Tibetan intellectuals. As a special group, the Tibetan intellectuals have settled in Beijing. Using in-depth interview and questionnaire survey, this study explores the social contacts of the Tibetan intellectuals in Beijing and the determinants. The findings indicate that （1 ）the social contacts of the Tibetan intellectuals is dominated by the coethnic contacts ;（ 2 ）as to the coethnic contacts, work unit is the major organizer; （ 3） previous experiences of friendship with other ethnic groups and language skills are related to the current social contacts with other ethnic groups ; （ 4 ） housing property is related to the neighborhood; （ 5 ） the great major of the interviewees take tolerant attitude to interethnic marriage.