支气管哮喘发病危险因素分析及相关护理对策

目的探讨支气管哮喘发病的危险因素及相关护理对策。方法选取自2007年3月～2010年5月收治的120例支气管哮喘患者作为观察组,选取同期来我院体检的120例健康者作为对照组,分析支气管哮喘发病的相关危险因素。结果 (1)观察组与对照组比较,9种因素有显著性差异(P<0.01),具有统计学意义;危险因素变量中危险性最大的依次为过敏体质、母亲哮喘史、父亲哮喘史和母亲孕期使用过致敏药物。(2)父母任何一方具有哮喘史均为子女发生哮喘的危险因素,但以父母双方均有哮喘史最为危险,其次为母亲哮喘史、父亲哮喘史;子女患哮喘的几率差异不大(P>0.05)。结论支气管哮喘是由多因素综合作用形成的疾病,其中以遗传因素及体质因素最为重要。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of bronchial asthma and related nursing. Methods In our hospital from March 2007 to May 2010 treated 120 patients with bronchial asthma as the observation group, select the same examination in our hospital of 120 healthy subjects as control group, analysis of bronchial asthma risk factors. Results （1） 9 of factors compared with the control group significantly （P0.01）, with statistical significance; risk factor variables were most at risk of allergy, asthma history of the mother, father and mother during pregnancy history of asthma allergens used drugs. （2） Either parent has a history of asthma are risk factors for asthma children, but the history of both parents have asthma, the most dangerous, followed by history of asthma for the mother, father, history of asthma; children likely to suffer from asthma, no significant difference （P0.05）. Conclusion Bronchial asthma is formed by a number of factors of disease, in which genetic factors and physical factors are most important.