集体遗忘:满语衰微原因探析

Collective Forgetting——An Analysis of the Reason of the Decline of Manchu Language

有清一代,满语在清朝历代统治者不断发出"国语骑射"的强调信号中,却经历了由盛至衰的转变,这是一个值得深思的问题。而细究其中的原因,笔者以为正是清朝当政者为巩固和加强其统治而施行的一系列政策措施,导致了满族由上至下的对满语的渐变式的全民集体遗忘,而这恰恰是满语衰微的主要原因之一。

Manchu language experienced the process from the splendor to the decline with ＂National language and ride＂, advocated by all the rulers in Qing dynasty. It＇s a problem worth noticeable. Probing the causes of the decline of Manchu language, the author thinks that Qing dynasty rulers carried out a series of policies and measures so as to strengthen the regime of the Qing dynasty, and this directly caused nationwide collective forgetting about Manchu language from upper to lower with gradual change, which is one of the main reasons for the decline of Manchu language.