日本和印度的城镇化发展模式探析

Pattern of Urbanization in Japan and India

城镇化模式是指城镇化引发的社会经济结构转换过程发生的动力机制、呈现的外部形态及特征的总和。地理区位、产业结构、人口密度、城市功能和经济发展水平等是城镇化模式形成的主要影响因素。本文以这些因素为主要依据,较为系统地分析了日本和印度不同的城镇化发展模式,并据此推演出发达国家和发展中国家不同的发展道路。

The urbanization pattern is the sum of the dynamic mechanism, the external morphology and characteristics, which is caused by urbanization in the conversion process of socio - economic structure. Geographical location, industry structure, population density, urban functions and the level of economic development are the main factor of urbanization pattern formation. This paper, based on these factors primarily, with more systematic a- nalysis on the difference urbanization patterns in Japan and India, deduces the different development path of urbanization between the developed and developing countries.