宝应县“河西人”的语言使用状况调查研究

Research on the Use of Language of "Hexi People" in Baoying County

通过对宝应县河西人的语言使用能力和不同语言环境下语言使用频率的考察,发现年龄、性别、文化程度、分布类型是影响语言使用能力的有效因素,河西人对宝应话和河西话的使用,在使用功能上出现了分化,使用的场合出现分离,河西人几乎都是不同程度的双方言者,但河西地区不是双方言区。

Through investigating the language using and language using frequency in various langage environments of Hexi people in Baoying County,the paper discovers that age,sex,educational background and distribution type are the factors which influence language using ability.In the aspects of Baoying dialect and Hexi dialect using of Hexi people,there are diversity on using function and using situation.Almost all Hexi people are double dialectal to some degree,but the Hexi area is not double dialectal region.