清代桐城女作家张令仪的生平与思想

On the Life and Thoughts of the Woman Writer Zhang Lingyi in Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty

清代桐城才女张令仪出身世家,一生致力文学,前后期生活从华贵到贫穷,从夫妻恩爱到中年寡居,其生平经历对文学创作产生重大影响,使她的思想具有崇文尚雅、尊礼重德和自由淡泊的特点。她的诗歌在中国古代女性文学史上也有着独到的价值。

Zhang Lingyi,born in an aristocratic family,was a talented woman in Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty.Her life was devoted to literature.She experienced the changes from noble and luxurious life in early time to poverty in later days,from happy marriage to widowhood in her middle-age.Her life experience had significant influence on her literary creation： She honored elegance,respected ritual and morality,and highlighted freedom and simplicity.Her poems had distinctive value in the history of Chinese ancient women literature.