戈壁滩驻训官兵心理应激与应对方式调查

Research on psychological stress and coping style of officers and men stationing in Gobi Desert

目的了解戈壁滩驻训官兵心理应激与应对方式的相关性，为有针对性地开展心理干预提供依据。方法抽取戈壁滩某部驻训官兵165名，采用军事群体心理应激预警检测工具、特质应对方式问卷进行心理测评分析。结果军事群体心理应激预警检测工具测评，入组官兵驻训第1周，领导支持、应对方式、控制感因子及附加项目29、31得分均显著低于全军常模（P〈0．01）；军官除控制感因子外，其他因子及附加项目31得分均显著高于士官及义务兵（P〈0．05或0．01），附加项目29得分显著高于士官（P〈0．01），附加项目30得分显著低于士官及义务兵（P〈0．01）；士官领导支持、战友支持因子分及附加项目29、32得分均显著低于义务兵（P〈0．05或0．01）。军事群体心理应激预警检测工具应对方式因子与特质应对方式问卷的消极应对呈显著负相关（R=-0．185，P〈0．05）。结论戈壁滩驻训官兵心理应激与消极应对方式呈显著负相关，应加强对驻训官兵应对方式的心理干预。

Objective To get the message of the correlation between psychological stress and coping style of officers and men stationing in Gobi Desert in order to provide basis for purposful mental intervention. Methods Using ATQMGS and TCSQ to test 165 officers and men. Results After one week stationed training , the scores of the factor of leader＇ support, coping style, self-control and NO. 29 and 31 affiliate programs are obviously lower than the norm of the army （P〈0.05）. Among different posts, the scores from high to low are officers, warrant officers and compulsory serviceman. A negative correlation was found between the factor of coping style of ATQMGS and NC （R=-0. 185,P〈0.05）. Conclusion A striking negative correlation was found between psychological stress and coping style so an aid for intervention of coping style must be strengthened to the officers and men.