辛亥革命与山东社会变迁研究——纪念辛亥革命100周年

Research on Xinhai Revolution and Social Change of Shandong Province:for the 100th Anniversary of Xinhai Revolution

1911年爆发的辛亥革命,推翻了清朝专制君主统治,建立了中华民国,提升了国民的民主主义意识,民主共和的观念渐入人心,实现了由传统社会向现代社会的初步转型,把中国引向建设现代社会的发展轨道,这一伟大的民族民主革命具有划时代的重大意义。辛亥革命引发了中国社会变迁进一步深化,山东地区政治、经济、思想文化、教育、报刊媒体、区域城市、市民生活、社会空间等领域受此影响,均程度不同地发生了趋向现代化的嬗变,虽新旧杂陈,震荡、更新、失衡、重组等现象纷至沓来,但社会整合面临新的契合点,内忧外患下社会演进有了新的契机,引导着民国时期山东的发展变化。

Xinhai Revolution,breaking out in the year of 1911,overthrew the tyranny of Qing Dynasty,set up Republic of China and meanwhile it enhanced the consciousness of democracy and the concept of republic and democratic.Since then China has transit preliminarily from traditional society to modern one,which was led to a modern-society-developing orbit and was proved to be a great era-significant national democratic revolution.Xinhai Revolution strengthened the social change of China and greatly influenced politics,economy,culture,education,media,regional cities,civil life and social space in Shandong to pave for modernization.Although met with many difficulties,the society in Shandong was filled with many turning points and headed for the way of developing Shandong during the period of Republic of China.