生态学马克思主义视阈中生态安全问题研究——从日本核危机切入

Study on Global Ecological Issues from Perspective of Ecological Marxism——Take the Nuclear Crisis of Japan as the Entry Point

肇始于20世纪60～70年代的生态学马克思主义将生态学同马克思主义相结合，力图运用马克思主义分析和探寻当代世界，尤其是资本主义社会生态危机产生的根源及其解决途径，为我们解答生态安全问题提供了全新理论视角。由日本地震诱发的全球核危机让人们在为核泄露而惊恐的同时引起了诸多的环境伦理思考。解决生态问题，必须冲破技术异化的牢笼，摆脱“人类中心主义”抽象价值争论，走出狭隘的资本利益圈，超越偏执的消费主义生活方式，重新审视制度的正义性，把发展成果服务于人类整体利益，实现人与自然、人与社会、人与人的全面协调和谐发展。

The Ecological Marxism, that Originated from 1960s and 1970s, combines ecology with Marxism and provides a new theoretical perspective for us to solve the global ecological issues by applying Marxism to analyzing and exploring the root cause and solutions to the ecological crisis of the contemporary world especially capitalist society. The global nuclear crisis caused to happen by the earthquake in Japan aroused peoples＇ panic for nuclear leak event and in the meantime, brought about much thinking on the environmental ethics. In order to solve ecological problems, the following is what should be done ： breaking the technology of alienation ; casting off the abstract value discussion on ＇ anthropocentrism＇ ; going out of the narrow circle of capital interests; surpassing the paranoid consumerist way of life; re-examining the justice of legal system; putting development achievements into practice on the service for overall interests of the human and finally realizing the overall coordination and harmonious development among human and nature, human and society, as well as man to man.