莫言小说的历史悲剧美学

On the Aesthetics of Historic Tragedy in Mo Yan's Novels

在莫言小说中,历史就像一个巨大的黑洞,不给人类提供挣脱的机会,生命与生存成为不能承受之重;这就是莫言所要表达的历史的悲剧性本质。《丰乳肥臀》集中表现了人的生命和生存愿望与残酷的历史环境之间的悲剧性冲突,《生死疲劳》侧重表现人的本质追求与荒诞的历史进程之间的悲剧性冲突。

In the novels of Mo Yan,history is like a huge black hole that doesn＇t provide mankind with the opportunity to break free,so life and survival become an unbearable weight;that is tragic nature of history expressed in Mo Yan＇s novles.Plump Breasts and Fat Buttocks expresses the tragic conflict between human life and wishes to survive and the harsh historical environment;Tired of Life and Death focuses on the tragic conflict between the nature pursuit of humans and the absurd historical process.