《纲要》实施背景下农村教育发展的审思

Reconsidering China's Rural Development and Rural Education from the Perspective of the New State Program on Education

新时期我国农村发展具有双重任务:一是继续促进农村剩余劳动力和农村人口向城镇的转移,以此推进国家的工业化和城市化;一是大力加强社会主义新农村建设。农村发展的双重任务对农村教育的发展提出了新的要求,也赋予农村教育以新的更丰富的内涵。对新时期农村教育发展,需要从以人为本和促进公平以及从建构终身教育体系的视角进行更深入的认识。为此,我们也需要深化对支持农村教育发展的政策的认识,进一步增强支持性政策的功效与作用。

During the new stage the goal of rural development is two-fold：one is to promote the transfer of rural labor surplus to urban areas to accelerate industrialization and urbanization,the other is to strengthen the development of new rural communities.The two goals in rural development make new demands for rural education and also give it new contents.The rural education in the new stage should be considered from the perspectives of putting people first,enhancing educational fairness,and building a system of lifelong education.In order to promote the development of the new stage rural education,we also have to deepen our understanding of the policies on supporting rural education development and further strengthen the effect of those policies.