晚清词集丛刻的汇辑类型与词史意义

The Compilatory Types and Historical Value of the Printed Series of Ci-poetry in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清70年词集丛刻甚为发达,20余种词集丛刻占了整个清代的近一半。晚清词集丛刻或董理校刻宋元词集,搜采甚富,校勘益精,开后世词家校勘风气之先,如王鹏运《四印斋所刻词》等;或汇辑时人词集,结而为丛刻,或以地望为纽带,荟萃乡邦郡邑之词集,保存乡邦文献,如王先谦之《六家词钞》等;或以风气相近者之词作汇为一刻,为词派张帜,如彭銮之《薇省同声集》等。晚清词集丛刻在词籍整理校勘与词坛风尚引领等方面亦多所贡献,具有重要的词史意义。词集丛刻的多样与发达,实为晚清词学昌隆之一重要明证。

The late Qing Dynasty witnessed a thriving of printed series of ci-poetry,and the total number is over 20,occupying half of the works of the same type in the whole Qing Dynasty.The works of the Song and Yuan dynasties are included in the series,which are characterized by their wide coverage and better editing and annotation.In this regard,they set good examples for later scholars in this field.And among them,Wang Pengyun＇s Ci-poetry Collections Printed by Siyinzhai（《四印斋所刻词》） was the first to usher in a new chapter of collating works of ci-poetry.Collections such as Wang Xianqian＇s Six Writer＇s Ci-poetry Anthology（《六家词钞》）gathered works of ci-poetry of his contemporary poets from different regions just in order to document the creation of ci-poetry in different parts of the country.And others compiled in the similar style include Peng Luan＇s Responsorial Ci-poems Written by Central Government Officers（《薇省同声集》）.All these collections have much value in the collation of ci-poetry and have influenced the development of ci-poetry,thus contributing a lot to the ci-poetry history.The diversity and abundance of the printed series of ci-poetry in the late Qing Dynasty speaks clearly for the prosperity of the ci-poetry in that period.