摘要
康德先后在《道德形而上学的奠基》和《实践理性批判》采取两种不同的策略确证自由的实在性。在前者,康德试图通过自由和道德法则的演绎来确证自由的实在性,然而,这种演绎因陷入"隐蔽的循环"而以失败告终;在后者,康德最终通过"理性的事实"确证了自由的实在性。
Kant demonstrated the reality of freedom by two kinds of strategies in Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals and Critique of Practical Reason. In the former one, Kant tried to demonstrate reality of freedom by transcendentally deducing freedon and moral laws; however, this transcendental deduction is defeated because of falling into ＂the hidden circle＂. In the latter, Kant eventually demonstrated reality of freedom by ＂the fact of reason＂.
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期7-12,共6页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"从可能到实现:康德自由理论的存在论阐释"(10YJA720014)的阶段性成果
