我国科研人员转基因作物环境风险控制行为机制研究

Research on Behavior Mechanisms of Scientists to the Environmental Risk Control of Genetically Modified Crops

以计划行为理论、目标设置理论和信息不对称理论为分析框架,并设计问卷对我国科研人员的转基因作物环境风险控制行为进行了调查,以主因子分析方法对调查结果进行了统计分析。结果表明,影响我国科研人员转基因作物环境风险控制行为的3个主因子是风险认知和控制能力、行为意向和同行影响,存在机会主义行为动机和监管信息不对称。最后根据调查分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。

In order to investigate the behavior of scientists to the environmental risk control of genetically modified crops,the paper designs a questionnaire employed the theory of planning behavior,goal-setting and information asymmetry,and analyzes the results by the principal factor analysis method.It shows that there are three key factors which affect the scientist behavior to environmental risk control of genetically modified crops,and that is knowledge and ability of control to the risks,behavioral intention and peer influence.There is information asymmetry between the security administration and researchers.After analyzing these results,the problems in current administration and suggestions are also discussed.