新型国际分工条件下中国制造业竞争力影响因素分析

Research on Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing Industry in the New Mode of International Labor Division

20世纪90年代以来,特别是加入WTO之后,中国制造业正在越来越深刻和广泛地融入到国际分工体系中。本文基于1998—2008年我国制造业不同行业的面板数据,分析了新型国际分工条件下影响我国制造业竞争力的主要影响因素。结果表明:国际分工所带来的垂直专业化生产有利于我国制造业竞争力的提高,且资本、技术密集型产业竞争力的提高程度大于劳动密集型产业。我国制造业应进一步参与国际分工,通过科技创新、管理体制创新、优化产业结构等,以进一步增强国际竞争力。

Since 1990s, especially since the entrance of China into WTO, China＇s manufacturing industry has in- tegrated into the international economic system rapidly and widely. Based on the data of manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2008, this paper uses panel data to analyze the influence of the international division of labor. The conclusion is drawn that the competitiveness of manufacturing industry has been promoted under the international division of labor, especially the capital and technology intensive industry. Manufacturing industry should take part in the international labor division and enhance its competitiveness through technology innovation, management system innovation and the optimization of industrial structure.