市民社会:马克思博士论文的哲学本体论诠释

Citizenry Society:The Philosophical Ontology of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

马克思在"博士论文"中对"自我意识"的本体论阐明事实上已经实现了对传统哲学的人学革命。可以称之为马克思的前哲学革命。尽管马克思没有明确指出市民社会是"自我意识"的本体论基础,但正是这种市民社会的隐喻折射出了马克思前哲学革命的人学出场逻辑,敞亮了马克思前哲学革命的精神实质及其基本线索。当然,马克思在"博士论文"中的前哲学革命在马克思主义发展史上既有积极的影响,也有消极的作用。

Marx＇s ontological annotation of ＂self-consciousness＂ in ＂Doctoral Dissertation＂ has realized the humanistic revolution against the traditional philosophy,which is Marx＇s pre-philosophical revolution.Though Marx has not clearly pointed out that citizenry society is the ontological basis of ＂self-consciousness＂,the metaphor of citizenry society reflects the humanistic logic of Marx＇s pre-philosophical revolution and reveals its spiritual essence and basic clues.Certainly,Marx＇s pre-philosophical revolution in ＂Doctoral Dissertation＂ has both positive and negative influence on the history of Marxist development.