再论罪数的判断标准——双层次判断标准之提倡

On the Criteria in Number of Crimes

在我国刑法理论中,有必要构建统一的具有判断罪数与指导量刑双重功能的罪数判断标准。以犯罪构成要件客观方面中的犯罪构成行为为标准判断罪数,将犯罪构成行为单数的纯粹一罪排除出外,将属于犯罪构成行为复数或虽为行为单数但造成复数结果的不典型一罪,于犯罪客体、犯罪构成的主观方面进一步判断,从而解释其不数罪并罚的理论原因,这一双层次的判断标准是在我国耦合式犯罪构成下解决问题的应然路径。双层次的判断标准有利于我国罪数论体系的定位及罪数判断标准的统一。

In China,it is necessary to build a unified criterion to judge the crime number.The acts in constitution of crime are taken as a standard to determine the number of crimes and thus the single act of crime will be excluded while the plural act of crime or the untypical single act with multiple consequences will not be considered as one crime.The object of a crime,the subject of crime can explain its reasons why they are not punished as several crimes.The two-level criterion fits the constitution of crime in China and is good for determining the positioning of number of crime and unification of standards.