论《词选》编撰者“毗陵二张”词风之异——兼议张琦对常州词派创立的重要贡献

The Differences between Two Zhangs in their Works Style and Zhang Qi's Important Contribution to the Changzhou Ci School

张惠言、张琦兄弟共同编撰了《词选》,创常州词派,同时二人词作亦为常派树立了两种创作典范:张惠言《茗柯词》可谓学人之词,多勾勒叙述,疏快浑厚;张琦《立山词》可称诗人之词,多描写渲染,绵密宛转。创作之外,张琦在词论与词学传播等诸多方面对常派的创立都有着重要贡献,其地位虽不能与张惠言对等,却足以称之为常派一宗。将张琦纳入研究视野,对全面认识常派乃至词史的发展有着十分重要的意义。

Zhang Huiyan and his brother Zhang Qi established the Changzhou Ci School by compiling Collections of Ci.Their works set up two kinds of creation models for the Changzhou Ci School： Zhan Huiyan＇s ＂Mingke Ci＂ is the works of the scholars,and Zhang Qi＇s ＂Lishan Ci＂ is the works of the poets.The former often narrated and made his Ci smooth and deep while the latter frequently described and made his Ci thorough and persuasive.Apart from writing,Zhang Qi has made important contributions to the Changzhou Ci School in several aspects,and his status could not equate with Zhang Huiyan＇s,but he could be named master of the Changzhou Ci School.Integrating Zhang Qi into the research field,it has the extremely vital significance to know comprehensively the Changzhou Ci School and the Ci history in late Qing Dynasty.