明代桂西土司力量在大藤峡地区的更替——兼论大藤峡瑶民起义的发生

The Alternation of the Guixi Chieftains in Datengxia Region in Ming Dynasty:also Analyzing the Causes of the Yao's Rebellion in Datengxia Region

明朝廷通过土司而控制狼兵,在卫所制度破坏后,朝廷征调大量狼兵东进大藤峡以维护江道畅通。围绕大藤峡的区位利益以及对安南问题的处置,朝廷与桂西土司、以及土司内部之间展开了错综复杂的博奕,遂有不同土司力量在大藤峡地区的更替,此即明代文献所见的大藤峡"猺乱"事态的重要背景及原因之侧面。

During the Ming Dynasty, the government controlled the Lang army by chieftains. After the wei - suo system was destroyed, the government moved many troops to the Datengxia region from the west of Guangxi. It＇s aim was to make the river unblocked. Basing on the benefits in the Datengxia region and the treatment to Annan, there are many complicated relationships between government and chieftains and among chieftains. For controlling chieftains, the government kept replacing the chieftain in the Datengxia region. It is the background and reason that the Yao people rebelled during the Ming Dynasty.