多民族杂居地区民族交融实证研究——基于甘肃天祝藏族自治县的调查

An Empirical Research on Ethnic Integration In the Multiethnic Areas:A Investigation of Tianzhu Tibetan Aotonomous County Gansu Provice

在我国多民族杂居地区,民族交融仍然是当前民族关系的主流和常态,是不可忽视的重要趋势。以甘肃天祝藏族自治县藏土汉民族杂居地区为例,血缘交融、结构交融和文化交融三方面是当地民族交融最重要的特征,它们既相互独立,又彼此关照,也互相转化,更相倚实现。特别是在客观交融基础上的主观认同意愿的表达,反映了长期实践经历中建构起来的社会生产生活结构性特征。这些特征具体表现在族际通婚、居住格局、个体交往、语言使用、风俗习惯以及宗教信仰等方方面面的社会行为活动中。

In the multiethnic areas in China, ethnic integration is the mainstream and a normal ethnic relation. This is an im- portant trend that cannot be ignored. Take the ethnic intermarriage in Tianzhu County, Gansu province for an example, ethnic integration between Tibetan, Tu and Han in the mtdtiethnic areas can be classitied into three types：ethnic intermarriage, struc- tural integration and convergence of cultures. These three types can be mutually independent, but also related to one another. They can be transformed into each other and also be interdependent. In particular,based on the objective integration,the sub- jective expressions of common identity reflect the local social structural characteristics construeted in the long-term practice experience. These characteristics are manifested by social phenomena such as ethnic intermarriage,living pattern ,individual interactions, language use, customs and religious beliefs and so on.