改革开放前后党的思想政治教育模式对比研究

A Research on the Contrast of Ideological and Political Education Mode before and after China's Reform and Opening-up

人们在认识与研究思想政治教育的过程中,长期贯穿着———"怎样教育"、"如何教育"及"用什么教育"的思维模式。改革开放以前,我们党的思想政治教育主要以阶级教育为基本教育手段,以党内教育和军队教育为着力点,以政治理论灌输和学习运动为核心路径的模式而展开。改革开放以来,党中央在加强和改进思想政治教育的实践中,逐渐形成了由学习教育、辐射全民、典型示范、舆论导向、法制保障和学科建设六种要素构成的一套比较完备的运行模式,实现了党的思想政治教育史上的重大突破与创新。

People have had the thinking pattern of ＂how to educate＂ and ＂what kind of teaching method to use＂ for a long time in the learning and studying process of ideological and political education.Before the reform and opening-up,the party＇s ideological and political education mainly based on class education.It focused on the inner-party education and military education,and then developed by the mode of implanting political theory and learning movement.Since the reform and opening-up,the party has strengthened and improved the ideological and political education,and gradually formed a relatively complete operation mode,which consisted of six elements： learning and education,universal coverage,typical demonstration,direction of public opinion,legal protection and discipline construction.We can see that it becomes the breakthrough and innovation in the history of the party＇s ideological and political education.