中国科技发展与伦理变迁的脉络探析

China's Technology Development in the Context of Ethic Changes

中国的科技伦理观随着社会发展而发生着变迁,不同的科技伦理观又对中国社会与科技发展带来不同的影响。通过回顾文明演化和科技嬗变的历史轨迹,汲取相应历史经验,才能寻找一条适合中国社会的科技与伦理的协调发展道路。从古代、近代到现代科技发展的历史轨迹中,中国科技伦理思想的流变脉络表现为科技伦理观从古代的天人合一,到近代的人定胜天再到现代的天人协调。只有自觉自律地遵循自然规律,合理利用科技力量,并把人、自然和社会看作有机联系的整体,才能实现科技与伦理的协调发展,从而有效地应对全球性的生态危机,科技与伦理的协调发展将有力地推进中国社会文明进程。

Accompanied with social development,various kinds of ethic of science and technology bring up different results on China＇s society and technology development.Historical traces of civilization and technology evolution are reviewed to learn historical experience and to find a harmonious road between technology and ethic for Chinese social development.In the historical traces from ancient to modern technology development,there is a clear rheological ethic change.The ethic of sci-technology has passed through the periods from nature and man＇ harmony to people can conquer nature,and to nature and man＇s coordination.Only by self-consciously following the natural law,by rationally using scientific and technological strength,and by considering people,nature and society as a related entirety,can we achieve coordinated development of technology and ethic,effectively deal with the global ecological crisis,and strongly advance Chinese social civilization.