略论从经世致用观到统治效益性纠缠的演变——以晚清对西方的学习为例

On the Concept of Statecraft From the Rule of Benefit to the Evolution of Entanglement——Late Learning to Case Western

清朝实证经世致用观进一步发展,中国向西方学习贯穿始终的是大多被引进的打上了"经世致用"的烙印,对于所引进的更看重对于时弊的救治作用。其中蕴含着强烈的浪漫主义情怀,社会不断激进,在寻求政权合法性与有道性过程中,普遍纠缠于功利主义、工具理性、统治的整体效益型——国家富强,几乎不考虑社会的核心价值与精神维系,即使考虑了也是基于国家富强这一主题,为五四后社会发展埋下了伏笔。

Positive view of the Qing statecraft was further developed throughout China to learn from the West is mostly marked by the introduction of ＂statecraft＂ of the mark,for the introduction of the introduction of more to see the cure for the ills of the role.Which contains a strong romantic feelings,and the proper way in the search for legitimacy of the process,generally dwell on the utilitarian,instrumental rationality,the overall efficiency of rule-the country＇s prosperity,with little regard for society＇s core values and spiritual maintenanceEven taking into account the country＇s prosperity is based on the theme of social development after the May Fourth Movement has planted the seeds.