高职院校机械制图课程教学改革研究

Study on Teaching Reform of Mechanical Drawing Curriculum for Higher Vocational Colleges

对于机械制图课程教学,目前多数学校都是用传统的教学方式进行,过分注重画法几何,忽略了零部件视图和计算机绘图知识的应用,教学效果不理想,因此,课程改革势在必行。课程改革要改变以往的教学模式,将课程体系建立在基于工作过程的教学思想的基础上,以学生为主体,以完成真实生产任务作为课程结业考核标准,着重培养学生的读图、绘图能力及团队集体协作精神,提高学生的实际动手能力。

At present most colleges adopt traditional teaching form for the teaching of mechanical drawing curriculum with over-emphasis on descriptive geometry, neglecting parts view and application knowledge of computer graphics and the teaching effect is not perfect. Therefore, eurriculum reform is imperative. Curriculum reform should change the past teaching mode, putting curriculum system on the basis of teaching thought based on work process. With students as the main body, finishing real production task is viewed as curriculum completing check standard. It should intensively cultivate students＇ read drawing, drawing ability and team spirit of collective cooperation to enhance students＇ practical ability.