民国时期(1912—1949)青海畜牧业发展述论

On the Livestock Development of Qinghai Province during the Time of Republic of China(1912—1949)

传统牧区适宜农垦的区域得到农业开发,农牧结合紧密。牲畜以耐寒品种为主,分布较有规律。牧区牧场分划季节性强。畜牧业生产呈倒"U"字形发展,管理水平和技术含量低,处于萌芽近代化状态。各部落草场分划不合理,大部分草场都没有得到很好的利用,局部地区病虫害严重、牲畜饱和及牧放过度。

The suitable farming parts of traditional pasturing areas had been developed well,which made agriculture and livestock closely connected with each other.Hardy varieties with regularly distribution were the main part of cattle and the ranches were divided mostly according to different seasons.The livestock production was developed along the route of down ＂U＂,which management and technology were quite low,just the embryonic state of modernization.The ranch division for tribes was not just and most ranches were not used well,which caused serious disease of pest,larger number of cattle than the holding capacity and excessive pasturing in some areas.