量词变异搭配之正名

RE-DEFINITION OF MEASURE-WORDS COLLOCATION VARIATION

语用者常借助表量结构来取得言简义丰这一言语现象已引起学界的广泛关注。对于该言语现象的界定问题虽有学者涉及,但仍值得商榷。文章在对该现象既有定义展开辨析的基础上将其界定为"量词变异搭配",即语用者借助特定的语境,采用表量结构并通过量词(临时量词)与名词(名词性成分)或语素与名词(名词性成分)之间的超常组合来表情达意,以取得特殊的修辞效果的一种言语现象。一般分为两种情况:常规量词之间的相互借用和常规量词以外的其他词类或语素的活用。期望通过对该类言语现象的正名来促进对其的进一步认识及研究。

The phenomenon that language users often adopt the concise measure-word structure to achieve rich meanings has been widely noticed.Although touched upon by some scholars,the definition of such a phenomenon deserves further discussions.Based on an analysis of some given definitions,this paper defines the phenomenon as 'measure-word collocation variation',namely,the phenomenon that language users,under particular contexts,adopt the measure-word structure and the unconventional collocation of measure words(provisional) and nouns(nominal elements),or of morphemes and nouns(nominal elements),to convey feelings and meanings,so as to achieve particular rhetorical effects.The phenomenon consists mainly of two cases:the mutual borrowing between conventional measure-words,and the application of other parts of speech or morphemes.It is hoped that the re-definition of such a phenomenon would promote further research upon it.