跨文化交际中的语用失误分析

Analysis of Pragmatic Failures in Cross-cultural Communication

文章以语用学为理论基础,从跨文化语用学的角度深入分析真实交际中的语用失误,结果发现,包括因文化习惯、风俗习惯、社会发展情况、意识形态和词义范围产生的语用内涵意义的差异;非自由话题的差异;表面对应而施为用意不同的言语行为;施为用意相同而表达方式不同的言语行为;受母语特定行为影响的不得体的言语行为在内的五个导致跨文化交际中的语用失误的因素,从而进一步说明熟悉文化和掌握语用规则的重要性。

On the basis of Pragmatics theory,this article analyzed Pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication. The findings are arc follows： Customs, ideology and society development can brought about difference in Pragmatics connotation. Futhermorc, because of cultural difference between illoeutionary force and meaning in use, the Pragmatic competence probably can＇ t be completed.