冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪及影响因素分析

Analysis of related factors on anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease

目的调查分析冠心病患者焦虑与抑郁患病情况及其相关的影响因素。方法收集心内科确诊的冠心病患者64例,采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评表、特质应对方式问卷表、抑郁自评量表和社会支持评定量问卷进行测评并对结果进行分析。结果本组64例患者中焦虑患者24例(37.5%),男13例,女11例;抑郁患者40例(62.5%),同时存在焦虑及抑郁患者23例(35.9%),男12例,女11例。男女抑郁与焦虑的患病率差异具有统计学意义。积极应对(P<0.01)与焦虑呈正相关。结论冠心病患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁情绪,是影响抑郁焦虑情绪的主要因素,积极应对与抑郁焦虑呈正相关。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease and its related factors. Methods Total 64 patients were diagnosed as coronary heart disease, the general questionnaire, anxiety, self-assessment form, trait coping style questionnaire, self rating depression scale and the amount of social support assessment and evaluation Of the questionnaire were used and the results were analyzed. Results Among 64 patients, 24 cases of anxiety, accounting {or 37. 5 %, 13 cases were male, and 11 cases were female. Forty patients with depression, accounting for 62.5 %, 21 cases were male, and 19 cases were female. There were also 23 cases of anxiety and depression, accounting for 35.9% i 12 cases were male, and 11 cases were female. The prevalence of depression and anxiety had was statistically significant difference be- tween men and women. Positive coping was positively correlated with anxiety. Conclusion Coronary heart disease patients usually have anxiety and depression. Positive affect should be a major factoi in depression and anxiety, and is positively correlated with depression and anxiety.