性和爱的分离——性别(gender)视角的夏目漱石与村上春树比较研究

The Separation of Love and Sex——A Comparative Study of Natsume Soseki and Haruki Murakami from the Perspective of Gender

本文从分析明治时代"恋爱"一词的词源学角度入手,在解读夏目漱石和村上春树的相关文本基础上,指出两位作者由于时代背景的差异,对性描写的处理有所不同:前者还处于探索将"性"和"爱"结合起来的"近代恋爱"的过程中;而后者描写的是在高度资本主义发达时期,人们无法将"性"和"爱"完满结合的虚幻感。但两者根本的相同点在于无法将女性的性欲和男性的性欲同等看待,将"性"和"爱"相分离。而这一点深刻体现了两位作者共同的"女性蔑视"倾向。

By analyzing the etymology of the word ＂love＂, the paper points out the differences between Natsume Soseki and Haruki Murakami in their description of love story： the former was still in the process of exploring the modern conception of ＂love＂, while the latter focused on the sense of nothingness about ＂ love＂ in highly developed capitalist period. However, the fundamental similarity between them is that they can＇t treat the sexuality of males and females equally, which reflects the same ＂misogynistic＂ tendency in the works of the two authors.