心理和谐与生活满意感的关系研究——以重庆民众的调查为例

A Study on the Relationship between Psychological Harmony and Life Satisfaction——Based on a survey of people in Chongqing

民众生活满意感与心理和谐的现状及两者之间的关系,采用中科院心理研究所编制的心理和谐量表和自编有效的民众生活满意感问卷对重庆市13个区县1544名民众进行调查研究,结果表明:①市区民众心理和谐和生活满意感显著高于农村及乡镇;移民和失地民众的心理和谐和生活满意感显著低于市区民众。②生活满意感与心理和谐以及其下位因子都呈显著正相关。③生活满意感是心理和谐的预测变量,生活满意感解释心理和谐的25%,它能够预测心理和谐。生活满意感对心理和谐有显著正向预测作用,生活满意度越高,心理和谐程度越高。

This paper intends to preliminarily investigate the status of life satisfaction and psychological harmony of the population in Chongqing and the relationship between them. The author has investigated 1544 people by question- naire from 13 counties of Chongqing and analyzed it with psychological harmony scale of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Effective Life Satisfaction. The results show psychological harmony and life satisfaction of the public in urban are significantly higher than those in the rural and township. Those of immigrants and landless people are significantly low- er than those of the urban population. Life satisfaction and psychological harmony, and its lower factors show signifi- cantly positive correlation. Life satisfaction can predict psychological harmony, which can interpret 25% of mental har- mony. Psychological harmony is positively predicted by life satisfaction significantly