双重困境下社会工作教育的应对与改革

The Countermeasure and Reform of Social Work Education under Dual Dilemmas

20多年来,中国社会工作及其教育在人才培养、组织建设、理论研究、实务领域拓展及制度建设等方面都获得了快速的发展,取得了极大的成绩。但其存在的问题也是不容质疑和忽视的。我们把这些问题归纳为社会工作专业化和职业化的双重困境,由此构成严重制约着社会工作进一步健康发展的环境系统。为此,需要从社会工作研究、教学改革、政府支持等层面,通过社工界内部的作为和政府及社会外部条件的改善去积极应对,这是社工走出困境的必然选择。

China＇s social work and its education have developed rapidly and obtained many achievements during the past 20 years in many aspects, such as talent cultivation, organization construction, theory research, and extension of practical fields and the building of institution. However, a variety of problems that exist in the field of both practice and education nowadays are also unarguable and cannot be neglected by the relevant researchers and the educators of social work. These problems can be summarized as the dual dilemmas of social work＇s professionalization and special- ization. Thus a bad environment system is formed gradually, which seriously affects the healthy development of social work and its education. In order to solve the problems and build up a good environment, some measures have to be taken by both the internal social worker and the external government. It is clear that is an inevitable choice for China＇s social work and its education to step out of the current dilemma.