论我国对未成年人的监护监督制度

On the Guardianship and Supervision System in China

我国目前的监护制度存在着监督不力的问题。监护很大程度上仰仗于监护人尤其是法定监护人的自觉,这显然不利于未成年人权益的保护。监督的缺位一方面是立法体例使然,另一方面也与现代观念上的"监护人的监护行为须受外部机关乃至公权力的干预与监督"的监护意识还没有被广泛认可有关,另外对亲权制度的误解也有一定的原因。因此,应设立公权监护制度,如设置监护法官、设置监护监督人、在民间逐渐培训基层的青少年保护机构等非政府组织以防止未成年人的法定监护人损害未成年人的利益。

There is no efficient supervision in the guardianship and supervision system in China. In other words, the consciousness of guardian especially a legal guardian plays an important role in this system. A perfect Guardianship and Supervision System consists of a system which only has the responsibility of supervision.The rule of legislation at that time led to this phenomenon and the idea that guardianship should be supervised had not been taken up. Another important reason is that parental rights system has been misunderstood. So, public power should be engaged in the mi- nors＇ guardianship system to protect the rizht of the min^r~