日语动词的“アスペクト”分析与比较

Learning Strategy of the Japanese Verb "アスぺクト"

从日语动词“アスベクト”的角度，以“た形”“ゐ形”所表达的基本意义为切入点，对日语学习者容易混淆的“～ませりごした ”和“こぃませり ”句型用法的不同之处，以及“こぃゐ”“こぃた”“た”的异同点展开了讨论，试图解决日语学习者在学习过程中容易混淆和不易掌握的难点及重点问题，使此范畴的学习更加顺利。

From the perspective of the verb ＂アスベクト＂ and the basic meaning of た形＂ and ＂ゐ形＂, the authors illustrate the uses of the two patterns ＂～ませりごした＂ and ＂こぃませり＂, as well as the differences and similarities of ＂こぃゐ＂＂こぃた＂ and ＂た＂, which look similar but have different meanings and functions. The discussion is expected to help the Japanese learners to grasp the key points in these aspects more easily.