美国卡内基高等教育机构基本分类模式的演变

Evolution of the Carnegie Basic Classification Model for Institutions of Higher Education in US

美国卡内基高等教育机构分类法于1973年出版,随后修订5次,修订后的每一个版本都保留了最早公布的分类模式,在2005年版里叫做基本分类。自1973年延续下来的基本分类模式的特点是分类类型名称直接用授予学位的层次来命名;分类标准以高等教育的职能为基本依据;分类方法有定量标准和可靠的数据支撑。这些特点为我国高等学校分类研究提供了可以借鉴的思路。

The Carnegie classification of institutions of higher education has experienced revisions of 1976,1987,1994,2000,and 2005 since 1973 Edition.These revised editions retain the model of classification of 1973 Edition,and this model entitles basic classification in 2005 Edition.The features of this model of basic classification are category naming of classification with degree granting level of higher education institutions,classification criteria with basic functions of higher education and method of classification with quantitative criteria and reliable data of higher education institutions.These features provide references for research on classification of Chinese higher education institutions.