公司设立无效制度之价值分析

Value analysis of the Nullity of Company Establishment

公司瑕疵设立会使公司内外部关系处于不确定状态,侵害交易相对人与善意股东的合法权益,危害市场经济秩序。在法理上,公司法在追求社会整体效益的目标下,赋予利益相关人启动消灭公司人格程序的权利,剔除瑕疵设立的公司或尽早补正公司设立的瑕疵,以维护交易的公平、安全和经济秩序;同时,在制度经济学上,公司瑕疵设立肯定主义与否定主义的制度成本,结合我国市场经济和制度环境,认为肯定瑕疵设立公司的法人格,其法律效益更好,对于一般的设立瑕疵,给予公司设立人瑕疵补正的机会,以维持公司法人格的延续。

The defective incorporation has negative effect on the stability of the corporation that will also do harm to the legitimate interest involved the third party acting in good faith and shareholders.And it will finally do great harm to the stability of market economy order.At a jurisprudence angle,this article prove a point that in order to protect justice of exchange,economy order,business safety,and all interests of the society,giving the privies the rights to claim to cancel the defective incorporation or correct blemish as early as possible.At a institutional economics angle,contrast the cost between confirming defective incorporation and denying,in view of institutional settings and market economy in china,it is the best choice to keep the personality of defective corporate,and give the founder-member right to correct blemish.