国庆60周年受阅军事人员训练中期心理烦恼的调查

The Investigation of Psychological Distress in Paticipants of Military Parade on the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of PR.China

目的探讨受阅人员训练中期的心理烦恼,为受阅人员施训与管理工作提供依据。方法随机整群抽取3个徒步方队共1202名受阅人员参与研究。用自行设计的《阅兵态度问卷》在阅兵训练中期进行问卷调查。结果获得有效样本1132份,其中阅兵训练中期心理烦恼较普遍且独立存在,烦恼主要集中在与阅兵训练的环境适应和身体生理相关的层面上,各个方队间心理烦恼也存在差异性,提示除人口统计学因素外,独生子女因素可能是方队间心理烦恼差异的影响因素,还可能存在其他因素的影响。结论该研究支持"工作压力源是跨军事情境存在的主要压力源"的假设。

Objective To investigate the psychological distress of participants of the military parader during training,in order to focus on the work of maintaining and promoting mental health status and to provide relevant information for further training and management.Methods 3 march groups were randomly chosen as research subjects,and a total of 1202 subjects were involved in the study.They were surveyed by self-designed ＂parade attitude questionnaire＂ during mid-term of parade training.Results The valid samples were 1132.During mid-parade training,the military personnel＇s psychological distress existed widely and independently.The primary aspects mainly focused on work issues related to environmental adjustment and physical health.The existing distress differences between the 3 march groups suggested that in addition to the demographic factors,the only-child factor may play a special role in influencing the psychological distress differences,and other kinds of influencing factors also existed.Conclusion This study supports the hypothesis that work stressors are likely to be the primary stress factor across all military enviornment.