德国古典哲学中实践范畴的人本价值探析

An Analysis on the Humanistic Value That Is Reflected in the Practice Category of the Germany Classical Philosophy

标志着近代西方资产阶级哲学发展到至高点的德国古典哲学,曾在很多方面有着重大的突破,而其中最明显的标识,乃是这一时期实践范畴的本质特征与所内含的人本价值有了重大的转向,即由一个伦理学范畴转向了一个哲学范畴,且在这种转向的过程中,实践不仅被作为一个根本性的哲学范畴予以了全面深刻的论述,更是在其在伦理道德意蕴达到最高点之后转向了其真正应有的现实性意蕴———人的生产劳动,从而将人的价值本质从传统的理性(逻各斯)之神中解放出来,凸显了其现实的感性的品质。然而遗憾的是:受时代所限,这一时期的实践范畴并未从根本上展现出其应有的批判性与革命性,由此也就决定了其内含的人本价值的抽象性与非完善性。

The German classical philosophy, which symbolizes that the modern Westernest bourgeoisie philosophy develops to the extremely highest point, once has had many great breakthroughs in many aspects, and among the breakthroughs, the most significant mark is the great steering on the essential characteristic and the embodied humanistic value of the practice category at the time, that is from an ethical category to a philosophical category, and also during the steering process, the practice was not only given an comprehensive discussed as a basic philosophical category, but also steered to its real realistic implication-human＇s productive labor when its ethical implication had climbed to the climax point, which then saved the characteristic of the human＇s value from the rational god （logos）, let its realistic and perceptual characteristic be obvious. But it is regretful that because of the times, the practice category at the times hasn＇t fundamentally displayed its criticism and revolutionary nature that it should had, which then determined the abstractness and the imperfection of its embodied humanistic value.