王鹏运的词学思想及对临桂词派的影响

The Poetic Thought of Wang Pengyun and Its influence on Lin Gui Style

王鹏运在推动词学发展上,除了数量甚众、风格卓异的词作之外,更为重要的是他的词学思想及其对临桂词派其他词人的影响。他以词体为尊,推重词的比兴寄托,倡导"重""、拙"、"大""作词三要",重词之体格,讲求体格与声律二者并重,推重空灵而厚重的梦窗词,这些思想直接影响了临桂词派的重要词学理论《蕙风词话》的建构与形成,为临桂词派形成自己独特的词学理论奠定了理论基础。

Except the huge amount opus and the distinct style, the more importance is his poetry thought and the influence on Lin Gui style and the other poets. He focused on the text body, the meaning comparison and reliance; initiated the imagery, simplicity and verve the three key elements in poetry creation; specified body and rhyming synchronization; emphasized on ＂Kong Ling virtual＂ especially ＂Meng Chuang---dreaming＂ poetry. All these thoughts had significantly influenced on the formation and structure of ＂Hui Feng Ci Hua＂- the Lin Gui＇s important poetical theory and laid a unique theoretical foundation for the Lin Gui style itself.