认知视角下演讲辞中隐喻翻译

本文根据认知翻译观,从概念隐喻角度分析了总统演讲辞中常见的概念隐喻,总结了总统演讲辞中隐喻的翻译方法,得出以下结论:旅行、有机体、家庭、建筑、水流、交通工具的意象为完全映射,适应SMC的翻译情况,可采用直译,改译明喻的翻译法;商业、音乐等意像为不完全映射,适应DMC的翻译情况,可采用换译,增译的翻译法。

Based on the cognitive translation perspective,this paper analyzes some common conceptual metaphors from a cognitive view and proposes the translation methods of conceptual metaphors in presidential speeches.The conclusions are as follows： metaphors with travel,family,water,traffic tools as source domains are similarly mapped which fits the SMC and can be literally translated;metaphors with religion,business and music as source domains fit the DMC and should be differently mapped and thus translated freely.