苏北地区老年人生活满意度与社会支持相关因素分析

Status of Elderly Life Satisfaction and Related Factors

目的探讨苏北地区老年人的生活满意度及社会支持相关因素,为老龄事业发展提供新的思路。方法采用生活满意度指数量表(LSIB)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对296名社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年人的生活满意度与郁闷指数、社会支持总分、主观支持度、客观支持度、对支持利用度分析结果如下:r=-0.641、0.412、0.256、0.444、0.263(P<0.05)。结论提高老年人的生活满意度需要降低其郁闷指数、提高社会支持度。

Objective To study the life of older people in Northern satisfaction and related factors of social support,career development for the elderly to provide new ideas.Methods Life Satisfaction Index B Scale（LSIB）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS） on 296 elderly in the questionnaire.Results The elderly and depressed life satisfaction index,social support,subjective support,objective support,for supporting the use of analysis results are as follows：r=-0.641,0.412,0.256,0.444,0.263（P0.05）.Conclusion Improving the life satisfaction of older persons needs to reduce the depressed index,increase the social support.