起点平等的超越与复归:当代西方平等理论的发展逻辑

Starting point equality surpassed and economics——The development of contemporary western equality theory logic

近代以来,西方社会确立了权利平等的基本理论。这种形式上的起点平等导致了经济分配领域中的巨大不平等。罗尔斯在对其进行修正和超越的基础上,提出了民主平等理论,尽力实现结果平等。运气均等主义虽然克服了罗尔斯正义理论的缺陷,却又回归至起点平等的原点,容忍了更大不平等的合法存在。

Since modern times, western society established the basic theory of equal rights. This form the starting point of economic equality led to the great unequal distribution field. Rawls in the modifications and surpassing are put forward, based on the theory of democracy and equality, try your best to achieve results equal. Luck equal socialism although overcame rawls justice theory, but finaly return to the beginning of the origin, tolerate equality more unequal legal existence.