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未产妇行人工流产术镇痛效果临床分析

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摘要 目的:探索人工流产术前阴道放置湿化米索前列醇术中镇痛效果和并发症的发生情况.方法:选择自愿终止妊娠的早期初次妊娠的妇女300例,孕龄为6-10周,将其随机分为两组,观察组和对照组各150例,观察组在人工流产术前1-2小时阴道后穹窿置入湿化米索前列醇0.4mg,手术由专人按常规操作.对照组术前不用任何药物.两组术时有专门护士陪护,预以心理疏导,缓冲其紧张情绪,配合手术.结果:观察组术中镇痛情况及手术时间与对照组比较差异具有显著意义(P〈0.01),观察组宫颈扩张情况、人工流产综合征发生情况及术中出血量与对照组比较差异有显著意义(P〈0.05).结论:米索前列醇0.4mg在人工流产术前1-2小时湿化后置阴道后穹窿,宫颈软化扩张好缩短了手术时间,减少了疼痛及人工流产综合征的发生,减少了术中出血量,提高了手术安全性,可有效减少受术者的痛苦,是一种简单、安全、经济、方便的人工流产镇痛方法,值得推广应用.
作者 李新节
出处 《医学信息(下旬刊)》 2011年第9期48-49,共2页 Medical information
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