1Mannaerts HF,Kamp O,van der Heide JA,et al.Importance of transducer displacement and tilting on three2dimensional echocardiographic volume assessment using apical or off2axis rotationalacquisition:an in vitro study.J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2002,15:46254.
2Kisslo J,Fierk B,Ota T,et al.Real2time volumetric echocardiography:the technology and the possibilities.Echocardiography,2000,17:7732779.
3Qin J X,Jones M,Shiota T,et al.Validation of Real time Three-dimensional Echocardiography for Quantifying Left Ventricular Volumes in t he Presence of a Left Vent ricular Aneurysm:in Vit ro and in Vivo Studies[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2000,36(3):9002907.
4Jiang L,Vazquez de Prada JA,Handschumacher,et al.Quantitative Three2dimensional Reconst ruction of Aneurysmal Left Ventricles:in Vit ro and in Vivo Validation[J].Circulation,1995,91(1):2222230.
3Hibberd MG,Chuang ML,Beaudin RA,et al.Accuracy of three-dimensional echocardiography with unrestricted selection of imaging planes for measurement of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction[J].Am Heart J,2000,140:469-475.
4Teichholz LE,Kreulen T,Herman MV,et al.Problem in echocardiographic volume determinations:echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of asynergy[J].Am J Cardiol,1976,37:7-11.
5Jenkins C,Bricknell K,Hanekom L,et al.Reproducibility and accuracy of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular parameters using real-time three dimensional echocardiography[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,44:878-886.
6Jacobs LD,Salgo IS,Goonewardena S,et al.Rapid online quantification of left ventricular volume from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic data[J].Eur Heart J,2006,27:460-468.
7Wyatt HL,Meerbaum S,Heng MK,et al.Cross-sectional echocardi-ography:Ⅲ.Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying volume of symmetric and asymmetric left ventricles.Am Heart J.1980,100:821-828
8Muller S,Bartel T,Pachinger O,et al.3-D echocardiography:new developments and future prospects.Herz,2002.27:227-236
9Shiota T,McCathy PM,White RD,et al.Initial clinical experience of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.Am J Cardiol.1999,84:1068-1073
10Erbel R,Schweizer P,Lambertz H,et al.Echocardiography:a simu-taneous analysis of two-dimensional echocardiogrpahy and cineventriculography.Circulation,1983,67:205-215
