宁夏城市和农村骨质疏松症的综合性干预研究

Comprehensive intervention research for osteoporosis in Ningxia city and countryside

目的探讨宁夏地区骨质疏松症预防的干预方法。方法宁夏银川金凤区及平罗县老年骨质疏松症患者120例,采用随机分配样本的方法,分为试验组与对照组,对照组进行一般指导;试验组从饮食结构、运动方式等生活习惯等进行综合干预,1年后对所有研究对象进行随访及评价。结果试验组在缓解骨质疏松症状,提高骨密度、预防跌倒骨折及改善生活质量等方面较对照组明显改变,差异均有计学意义(P<0.05)。结论定期进行健康教育宣教,持续综合干预,定时监测骨密度,对改善老年妇女骨质疏松症骨密度值,减少跌倒骨折,减轻家庭及社会经济负担,提高老年人生活质量有重要作用。

Objective To explore the prevention methods for osteoporosis in Ningxia. Methods One hundred and twenty elderly osteoporosis patients were selected from Jinfeng district and Pingluo county of Yinchuan, Ningxia. They were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. The patients in the control group were guided generally. The patients in the experimental group were intervened comprehensively in terms of diet composition, exercise type, and living habit. All subjects were followed up and evaluated after 1 year. Results The patients in experimental group possessed more changes in alleviation of symptoms of OP, increase of BMD, prevention of fracture caused by fall, and improvement of life quality than the patients in control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conchsion The healthy education in regular interval, the insisted comprehensive intervention, and the timely monitor of BMD improve the values of BMD of the elderly female osteoporosis patients, decrease the fractures caused by fall, alleviate the economic burden of the family and society, and improve the life quality of the elderly people.